Tibetan New Year
It is the greatest festival in Tibet. In the ancient
times when the peach tree was in blossom, it was considered
as the starting of the new year. Since the systematisation
of the Tibetan calendar in 1027 A.D. the first day
of the first month has become fixed as the New Year.
On this day, families unite, auspicious dipper is
offers and the auspicious wood " Tashi delek"
are greeted.
Butter Lamp Festival
It is the last day of the great prayer festival. In
order to celebrate Sakya Muni's victory over Non-Buddhist
opponents, the lord of Neu Dzong, a noted patron of
Tsong Khapa, numerous butter lamps are lit.
Six - Four Festival
It is believed that the Buddha gave his first lecture
on this day. People celebrate this festival by paying
visits to the holy mountains.
Shoton Festival
It is the open festival and the greatest festival
in Tibet. In ancient times pious folks went in to
the mountain hermitage to do penance and on the last
day of which yoghurt was served for meals followed
by entertainment of folk songs and dance. Since the
7th .century, opera performances were held for days
in Norbu Lingka park. Presently opera contests and
distributions of prizes are held for seven days.
Great Prayer Festival
It is the greatest religious festival in Tibet. It
was instituted by Tsong Khapa in 1409, the founder
of Gelukpa sect. Monks from the three monasteries
of Tibet assemble in Jokhang for prayers to Shakya
Muni's image as if it were the living Buddha. Philosophical
debates are held among the Doctors of Metaphysics.
Pilgrims come from every corner of Tibet and donations
are offered to the monks.
Gyantse Horse Race
& Archery
Horse race and archery are generally popular in Tibet
and Gyantse enjoys the prestige of being the earliest
in history by starting it in 1408. Contests in early
times included horse race, archery and shooting followed
by a few days of entertainment of pickniking. Presently
ball games, track and field events, folk songs and
dances, barter trade are also held in addition to
the above.
The World Incense Day
Gods in heaven are believed to descend to the mortal
world on this day. Incense is burnt in large scales
and picnicking is done in public parks.
Driving of Evil Spirits
At the end of the Tibetan New Year, religious dance
are performed in monasteries for driving off evil
spirits of the past year. At night in every household
traditional means of driving of evil spirits of past
year by burning of straws and throwing rubbish on
cross road and the "Year end dumpling" is
served.
|